“We’re working on this branching process-how do branches form and grow? That is what’s underlying the whole way the nervous system works.” “Neurons are highly branched cells, and they’re like this because each neuron makes a connection with thousands of other neurons,” says Joe Howard, PhD, Eugene Higgins Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry and professor of physics, and senior researcher of the study. Their findings are published in Science Advances. And now, Yale researchers have discovered the molecular mechanism behind the growth of this complex system. When the human brain develops, these structures branch out in a beautifully intricate, yet poorly understood, way that allows nerve cells to form connections and send messages throughout the body. Our nervous system is composed of billions of neurons that speak to each other through their axons and dendrites.
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